involve的语法

1. 需要
2. 包含，包围，包括，包缠
3. 使忙于，使从事于，使专注
4. 意味着，表明
5. 卷缠，使卷入（漩涡），使陷入
6. 拖累，连累，牵连
7. 笼罩
8. 涉及，引起，牵涉
9. 含有…的意义
10. 使某事物成为必要条件或结果
11. 使参与
12. 与…有关联，影响
13. 使忙于，使从事于，使专注

1. connect closely and often incriminatingly;

   "This new ruling affects your business"
   

2. engage as a participant;

   "Don't involve me in your family affairs!"
   

3. have as a necessary feature;

   "This decision involves many changes"
   

4. require as useful, just, or proper;

   "It takes nerve to do what she did"
   "success usually requires hard work"
   "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
   "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
   "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
   "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
   

5. contain as a part;

   "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses"
   

6. occupy or engage the interest of;

   "His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon"
   

7. make complex or intricate or complicated;

   "The situation was rather involved"
   

1. involve的解释

1. 包含：地景或生态系是一个配套的层级系统(nested hierarchy),每一层级均包含(involve)了其下的层级. 同一层级内的元素间和其上、下层级间的元素都有物质或能量流相联结. 因此,要了解任何一个元素的稳定性最少要明了所以要了解不同的现象或以之作为经营的标的,

2. 包括：所以有个人跳出来及时,说原来的理论应该包括(involve)另一种地表深处的变化情况等等,注意后面有一个主题题,不要选此人提出了altertive cheory,因为他只是补充,何况还有更好的选项.

1. The demonstration involved about 20000 students.
   约有两万学生参加了这次示威。
2. This problem involves us all.
   这个问题把我们都牵连进去了。
3. Certainly, he wasn't going to involve his wife unnecessarily.
   当然他不想让妻子不必要地介入。
4. These changes in the business involve the interest of all owners.
   这些营业上的变更涉及所有股东的利益。
5. All this involves their interests in Europe.
   所有这些都牵涉他们在欧洲的利益。
6. The business seemed to involve an enormous amount of sales.
   这项生意的销售量似乎很大。
7. The exploration involves danger.
   那项探险带有危险性。
8. The earthquake has involved great damage.
   这次地震造成重大损失。
9. A war involves an increase of the national debt.
   战争导致增加外债。
10. Higher positions involve greater responsibilities.
    职位越高,责任越大。
11. Building this road will involve the construction of ten bridges.
    造这条路须建10座桥。
12. His work involves occasional journey.
    他的工作要求他偶尔出差。

1. The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
   这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。
2. To carry on the work would involve living in desolate lands.
   要进行这项工作,他们就必须居住在荒天野地里。
3. Housework involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
   家务事包括做饭、洗盘子、搞卫生。
4. To get there involved crossing a number of mountains.
   要到达那里,必须翻越许多道大山。

1. It would involve my living in the countryside to perform the duty you assigned.
   要完成你分配的任务,我势必要住到农村去。
2. To accept the position, your offer would involve me living in London.
   若接受你提供的职位,我必然得住在伦敦。
3. To marry this man would involve her living in America.
   和这个人结婚意味着她不得不住在美国。

1. They are very seriously concerned about the problems involved.
   他们对涉及的问题非常关心。
2. The expense involved will be shared among us.
   所花费用将由我们共同负担。

• I saw Fog only, the great tawny weltering fog, Involve the passive city.

  出自：E. B. Browning

involve, include

这组词的共同意思是“包含”“包括”。其区别是：

1.involve所指的事物往往是抽象的,而include所指的事物则可以是抽象的,也可以是具体的。

2.involve指必然包括某种结果,而include则指包括属于整体的部分。

3.include可详细罗列内容,也可只列举其中一二,而involve则没有此用法。

involve, imply, mean

这组词的共同意思是“意味着”。其区别是：

mean使用范围广,可指专门的、具体的事情,也可指暗示的意义或态度; imply含有不直接用文字或语言作充分表示而是靠听话人理解、领会出暗含的意思; involve表示必然产生某种结果。

involve, implicate

这组词都表示“纠缠使…陷入不能自拔”。其区别是：

involve是使某人或某事物处于麻烦、混乱、复杂而且难以解决的境况; implicate表示某人与某事有纠葛或发生密切的关系,这种事往往指不名誉或不好的事。

contain，include，embrace，involve，comprehend，hold，comprise

这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。